Human Rights & Equality
Role of the Committee
The Human Rights and Equality Committee was established in November 2004, with the main purpose of raising awareness in the Law Society, the profession and the public of human rights and equality issues under the European Convention on Human Rights Act 2003, the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and other national and international instruments. The objectives of the Committee are:
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To provide training and education to the profession on human rights and equality law.
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To provide expertise to the Law Society and its committees on issues relating to human rights and equality, both domestic and foreign and co-operates with other committees on human rights and equality related work.
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To develop resources for use by the profession in relation to the protection and promotion of human rights and equality.
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To prepare submissions and commentary on current human rights and equality issues.
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To works with and supports other organisations in the promotion of human rights.
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To represents the Society at external meetings with Government Departments and appears before Oireachtas Committees.
Chair: Gary Lee
Vice-Chair: Áine Flynn
Members
- Grainne Brophy
- Stephen Collins
- Orla Crowe
- Kieran Cummins
- Gary Daly
- Diego Gallagher
- Lebeau Jonker
- Sinéad Lucey
- Eithne Lynch
- Shane McCarthy
- Mary O’Donoghue
- Ashimedua Okonkwo
- Thomas Reilly
- Cristina Stamatescu
- Rose Wall
- Sandra Moloney
Secretary: Leo Twiggs
Current issues on the Committee's agenda include:
Ireland
Access to Justice
The Chief Justice has warned that access to justice is an ever-increasing issue within the Irish legal system, not just in terms of accessing courts, but also access to information about legal rights, the law, and the court system. Supports available for people from lower socioeconomic backgrounds or people living with disabilities to become legal practitioners are also lacking.
- Readthe Chief Justice’s Access to Justice Working Group Conference Report
- Watch the Chair of the Human Rights and Equality Committee, Gary Lee, participate in the launch of the Chief Justice's Working Group Report on Access to Justice
Criminal Legal Aid
Criminal defence lawyers have been highlighting the “uneconomic and unsustainable” rates of pay for criminal cases across Ireland by participating in protests outside the steps of courthouses, including the Criminal Courts of Justice.
- Irish Legal News: Barristers mount second legal aid protest at Criminal Courts of Justice, 4 April 2022
- The Irish Times: Defence lawyers protest over ‘pitiful’ payment rates, 4 April 2022
- The Journal: Defence lawyer: Rates of payment are miserable compared to the time, work and skill required, 7 April 2022.
European/International
Ukraine
The Law Society of Ireland condemns the actions taken by Russia against Ukraine and has established a dedicated webpage collating resources for solicitors to manage their professional responsibilities regarding the conflict, and support the international humanitarian efforts available here.
Gary Lee and Stephen Kirwan, Chair and Vice-Chair of the Human Rights and Equality Committee issued the following statement in response to the war in Ukraine:
“There is no legal basis whatsoever for Russia to have invaded Ukraine; the war is illegal and must stop now.
The Charter of the United Nations expressly prohibits war except in self-defence. The Geneva Conventions cover the rules of war and provide protection for, amongst others, civilians.
There are reports of multiple ongoing violations of basic human rights coming out of Ukraine including the right to life, family life, property rights, healthcare, education and disturbing allegations of executions, torture and rape.
Neither civilians nor civilian property can be deliberately targeted, yet we are hearing reports of attacks on civilian infrastructure such as schools and hospitals. There is widespread bombing of residential areas and the use of cluster bombs in these areas. We have seen the city of Mariupol razed to the ground and reports of civilians trying to leave the war zone being deliberately targeted.
These are war crimes. This war must stop and those responsible for war crimes should be held to account for their actions.”
Gary Lee spoke at a Law Society event on Thursday, 7 April 2022 entitled “Upholding the Rule of International Law”. The event provided unique perspectives on the unprovoked invasion from one of Ukraine’s leading lawyers, Anna Babych, followed by a panel discussion on the rule of law and what lawyers throughout Europe can do to help.
News and Resources relevant to the Ukraine are listed below.
Ireland
- RTE News: Zelensky is first leader to address Dáil chamber while his country at war, 7 April 2022
- Statement by Taoiseach, Micheál Martin T.D: The Government’s response to the situation in Ukraine, 30 March 2022
- Dáil Statements on Ukraine - Speech by Minister for Social Protection Heather Humphreys, 30 March 2022
- Law Society of Ireland: Law Society condemns actions taken by Russia against Ukraine
- The Bar of Ireland: The Immigration, Asylum & Citizenship Bar Association launch initiative to coordinate offers of emergency pro-bono legal assistance to refugee/immigration NGOs, 08 March 2022
European Institutions
- CCBE: CCBE Statement on the invasion of Ukraine, 25 March 2022
- European Commission, Joint Statement between the European Commission and the United States on European Energy Security, 25 March 2022
- European Commission, Statement by the European Commission calling for the protection of children in Ukraine, 10 March 2022
- European Commission, Statement by President von der Leyen on further measures to respond to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, 27 February 2022
- European Commission, Statement by the Presidents of the European Commission and the European Council on Russian aggression against Ukraine, 22 February 2022
- European Council, Statement of the heads of state or government, meeting in Versailles, on the Russian military aggression against Ukraine, 10 March 2022
International Criminal Court
- Statement of ICC Prosecutor, Karim A.A. Khan QC, on the Situation in Ukraine: Additional Referrals from Japan and North Macedonia; Contact portal launched for provision of information, 11 March 2022
- Statement of ICC Prosecutor, Karim A.A. Khan QC, on the Situation in Ukraine: Receipt of Referrals from 39 States Parties and the Opening of an Investigation, 2 March 2022
- ICC Presidency assigns the Situation in Ukraine to Pre-Trial Chamber II, 2 March 2022
Reports and Articles
- Human Rights Watch: Racing to Document War Crimes in Ukraine, 5 April 2022
- Human Rights Watch: Ukraine: Apparent War Crimes in Russia-Controlled Areas, 3 April 2022
- Irish Times:
Afghanistan
News and Resources
- The Bar of Ireland, Irish Justice Community Response to Afghan Crisis
- Human Rights Watch: Responding to Taliban Attacks on Women’s Rights, 30 March 2022
- Human Rights Watch: Taliban Intensify Attacks on Afghan Media, 30 March 2022
- Amnesty International: Annual Report on Afghanistan 2021
- International Criminal Court: Statement of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, Karim A. A. Khan QC, on the escalating violence in the Situation in Afghanistan, 17 August 2021
Palestine
News and Resources
- Amnesty International: Israel’s apartheid against Palestinians: Cruel system of domination and crime against humanity, 1 February 2022
- Human Rights Watch: A Threshold Crossed: Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution, 27 April 2021
- B’TSelem: A regime of Jewish supremacy from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea: This is apartheid, 12 January 2021
- Middle East Monitor: Human Rights Council adopts first Resolution in favour of Palestine, 31 March 2022
- RTE: UN Special Rapporteur accuses Israel of practicing apartheid in Palestine, 30 March 2022
Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
News and Resources
- Draft EU Directive on protecting persons who engage in public participation from manifestly unfounded or abusive court proceedings (“Strategic lawsuits against public participation”) COM/2022/177 final (available here)
- Draft Recommendation CM/Rec(20XX)XX of the Committee of Ministers to member states on countering the use of Strategic Lawsuits against Public Participation (SLAPPs) (available here)
- CCBE position on abusive litigations targeting journalists and right defenders (December 2021) (available here)
- CCBE position on the draft EU Directive and Commission Recommendation (March 2023) (available here)
Please email any queries to the Committee Secretary, Leo Twiggs.